References

Newcastle: Care Quality Commission; 2013
2011.
2006.
London: Royal College of Surgeons of England Faculty of Dental Surgery; 2000
Ashley MP, Pemberton MN, Saksena A, Shaw A, Dicksonas S Improving patient safety in a UK dental hospital: long-term use of clinical audit. Br Dent J. 2014; 217:369-373
Ramoni RB, Walji MF, White J From good to better: toward a patient safety initiative in dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc. 2012; 143:956-960
Bailey E, Tickle M, Campbell S Patient safety in primary care dentistry: where are we now?. Br Dent J. 2014; 217:339-344
Pemberton MN, Ashley MP, Shaw A, Dickson S, Saksena A Measuring patient safety in a UK dental hospital: development of a dental clinical effectiveness dashboard. Br Dent J. 2014; 217:375-378
International Ergonomics Association.
The Robert Francis Report. Nurs Educ Today. 2013; 33:181-182
NHS England.
: Healthcare Improvement Scotland and NHS Education Scotland; 2011
London: NQB; 2014
Carayon P Human factors in patient safety as an innovation. Appl Ergon. 2010; 41:657-665
London: DoH; 2012
Sevdalis NLondon: The Health Foundation; 2013
McCulloch P, Mishra A, Handa A, Dale T, Hirst G, Catchpole K The effects of aviation-style non-technical skills training on technical performance and outcome in the operating theatre. Qual Saf Health Care. 2009; 18:109-115
Kodate NRA, Anderson JE, Flin R Non-Technical Skills (NTS) for enhancing patient safety: achievements and future directions. Jap Soc Qual Saf Healthcare (JSQSH). 2012; 7:366-370
Flin R, O'Connor P, Crichton MFarnham: Ashgate; 2008
Boet S, Bould MD, Fung LL, Qosa H, Perrier L, Tavares W Transfer of learning and patient outcome in simulated crisis resource management: a systematic review. Can J Anesth. 2014; 61:571-582
Schmutz J, Manser T Do team processes really have an effect on clinical performance? A systematic literature review. Br J Anaesth. 2013; 110:529-544
Catchpole K, Mishra A, Handa A, McCulloch P Teamwork and error in the operating room – analysis of skills and roles. Ann Surg. 2008; 247:699-706
Mishra A, Catchpole K, Dale T, McCulloch P The influence of non-technical performance on technical outcome in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2008; 22:(1)68-73
Mazzocco K, Petitti DB, Fong KT, Bonacum D, Brookey J, Graham S Surgical team behaviors and patient outcomes. Am J Surg. 2009; 197:678-685
General Dental Council. 2013.
WHO Patient Safety Curriculum Guide. 2011.
Yule S, Paterson-Brown S Surgeons' non-technical skills. Surg Clin N Am. 2012; 92
Yule S, Flin R, Paterson-Brown S, Maran N Non-technical skills for surgeons in the operating room: a review of the literature. Surgery. 2006; 139:140-149
Fletcher G, Flin R, McGeorge P, Glavin R, Maran N, Patey R Anaesthetists' non-technical skills (ANTS): evaluation of a behavioural marker system. Br J Anaesth. 2003; 90:580-588
Yule S, Flin R, Paterson-Brown S, Maran N NOTSS: a non-technical skills taxonomy for surgeons. Br J Surg. 2005; 92
Christman A, Schrader S, John V, Zunt S, Maupome G, Prakasam S Designing a safety checklist for dental implant placement: a Delphi study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2014; 145:131-140
Pinsky HM, Taichman RS, Sarment DP Adaptation of airline crew resource management principles to dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc. 2010; 141:1010-1018
Gupta A, Ankola AV, Hebbal M Optimizing human factors in dentistry. Dent Res J. 2013; 10:254-259
Thornton LJ, Stuart-Buttle C, Wyszynski TC, Wilson ER Physical and psychosocial stress exposures in US dental schools: the need for expanded ergonomics training. Appl Ergon. 2004; 35:153-157
Hayes M, Cockrell D, Smith DR A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. Int J Dent Hyg. 2009; 7:159-165
Thornton LJ, Barr AE, Stuart-Buttle C, Gaughan JP, Wilson ER, Jackson AD Perceived musculoskeletal symptoms among dental students in the clinic work environment. Ergonomics. 2008; 51:573-586
Finsen L, Christensen H, Bakke M Musculoskeletal disorders among dentists and variation in dental work. Appl Ergon. 1998; 29:119-125
Akesson I, Balogh I, Hansson GA Physical workload in neck, shoulders and wrists/hands in dental hygienists during a work-day. Appl Ergon. 2012; 43:803-811
Haddad O, Sanjari MA, Amirfazli A, Narimani R, Parnianpour M Trapezius muscle activity in using ordinary and ergonomically designed dentistry chairs. Int J Occup Environ Med. 2012; 3:76-83
Robson R ECW in Complex Adaptive Systems. In: Wears R, Hollnagel E, Braithwaite J Kent: Ashgate; 2015
Hollnagel EToronto: Sustainable Transformation: Building a Resilient Organization; 2010
Hoffman RR, Crandall B, Shadbolt N Use of the critical decision method to elicit expert knowledge: a case study in the methodology of cognitive task analysis. Hum Factors. 1998; 40:254-276
Holden RJ, Carayon P, Gurses AP SEIPS 2.0: A human factors framework for studying and improving the work of healthcare professionals and patients. Ergonomics. 2013; 56:(11)1669-1686
Hollnagel E, Woods DD, Leveson NGAldershot, England: Burlington, VT: Ashgate; 2006
In: Hollnagel E Dortmund: Gfa-Press; 2012
Sujan MP, Spurgeon P, Cooke M Translating tensions into safe practices through dynamic trade-offs: the secret second handover. In: Wears RL, Hollnagel E, Braithwaite J Kent: Ashgate; 2014
Ross AJ, Anderson JE, Kodate N, Thompson K, Cox A, Malik R Inpatient diabetes care: complexity, resilience and quality of care. Cogn Technol Work. 2014; 16:91-102
Klein GNew York: Doubleday; 2003
Nemeth CWR, Woods D, Hollnagel E, Cook R Minding the gaps: creating resilience in health care. In: Henriksen KBJ, Keyes MA, Grady ML Rockville MD: AHRQ; 2008
Catchpole K Spreading human factors expertise in healthcare: untangling the knots in people and systems. BMJ Qual Saf. 2013; 22:793-797

Human factors and ergonomics for the dental profession

From Volume 43, Issue 7, September 2016 | Pages 688-695

Authors

Al Ross

CErgHF, CPsychol, FRSPH, FHEA, AFBPsS, PhD, MSc, PGDip, BSc

Lecturer in Behavioural Science, University of Glasgow Dental School, 378 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow G2 3JZ, UK, (Alastair.Ross@glasgow.ac.uk)

Articles by Al Ross

Abstract

This paper proposes that the science of Human Factors and Ergonomics (HFE) is suitable for wide application in dental education, training and practice to improve safety, quality and efficiency. Three areas of interest are highlighted. First it is proposed that individual and team Non-Technical Skills (NTS), such as communication, leadership and stress management can improve error rates and efficiency of procedures. Secondly, in a physically and technically challenging environment, staff can benefit from ergonomic principles which examine design in supporting safe work. Finally, examination of organizational human factors can help anticipate stressors and plan for flexible responses to multiple, variable demands, and fluctuating resources.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: HFE is an evidence-based approach to reducing error rates and procedural complications, and avoiding problems associated with stress and fatigue. Improved teamwork and organizational planning and efficiency can impact directly on patient outcomes.

Article

Dental practitioners are required to have in place effective ways of ensuring safety and quality, encompassing a whole range of issues including staffing, procurement, infection control, and complaint handling. The Care Quality Commission (CQC) aims to ensure that dental professionals provide ‘safe, effective, compassionate, high-quality care [and] meet fundamental standards of quality and safety',1 and there are similar standards for quality, efficiency and safety in Scotland and Northern Ireland.2,3

Clinical audit in particular has been applied with some success.4,5 However, it has been noted that systematic safety programmes are still lacking6 and there have been recent calls to apply ideas and initiatives in patient safety further, whether in primary care dentistry,7 or in dental hospitals and oral/maxillofacial surgery departments.8

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting Dental Update and reading some of our resources. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Up to 2 free articles per month
  • New content available