Re-endodontic Treatment. Part 2: How?
David EdwardsWhere a decision is made to undertake non-surgical re-treatment, additional assessment is required. Case selection is essential to providing predictable treatment and obtaining informed consent, with...
Root canal re-treatment. Part 1: why and when?
Nisha DowlingThere may several reasons for failure, which can be categorized as technical (procedural) errors, biological factors or others..
When to consider the use of CBCT in endodontic treatment planning in adults
Nisha DowlingCanal obliteration can be idiopathic, due to hereditary disorders (eg dentinogenesis imperfecta) or occur following trauma, orthodontic treatment, pulpal injury, caries or restorative...