References

Parizi MT, Mohammadi TM, Afshar SK, Hajizamani A, Tayebi M. Efficacy of an Electric Toothbrush on Plaque Control Compared to Two Manual Toothbrushes. International Dental Journal. 2011; 61:131-135

Should we always agree with peer-reviewed published research?

From Volume 40, Issue 6, July 2013 | Page 465

Authors

Peter Carrotte

Glasgow

Articles by Peter Carrotte

Article

When I was in practice patients frequently asked my advice as to whether or not they should buy an electric toothbrush. My answer was always that the most important aspect of tooth cleaning was that every surface of every tooth must be methodically and systematically brushed. If the patient was doing this with a manual toothbrush then, I said, they did not need an electric one, and if they were not following such a regime then an electric brush would be no more effective. I still think this is basically correct but, following personal practice, clinical observation, and from reading research reports, I have learned that an electric toothbrush, properly used, does indeed result in cleaner teeth! Having given these as presents to most of my family and friends and recommended them to patients I have been able to undertake a wide range of observations.

Imagine my surprise, therefore, when I read this paper in which the plaque-scores of three groups of 15 patients were followed over a two-week period. Two groups were allocated different branded manual toothbrushes and the third an electric brush. The research concluded that there was no statistically significant difference in plaque control over the study period. Why, I wondered, did this result not conform to my own clinical observations?

The answer to this question is the reason for the title given to this abstract. The 45 ‘volunteers’ who formed the research groups were all undergraduate dental students who must surely have had a level of dental knowledge, experience and manual dexterity totally different from the average patient. Perhaps the authors are, at this very minute, repeating the experiment with 45 ‘men in the street’. I do hope so, and I look forward to reading the results!