Cochrane synopses

From Volume 38, Issue 2, March 2011 | Page 140

Article

Treatment of Periodontal Disease for Glycaemic Control in People with Diabetes

‘Long-term control of blood sugar levels is considered to be of critical importance in preventing complications associated with diabetes. Research evidence has suggested that treating gum disease in people with diabetes may assist in lowering blood sugar levels. The aim of this review was to investigate the relationship of treating gum disease on blood sugar control in people with diabetes and suggest a future strategy for research and medical/dental practice. The evidence gathered suggested that there may be small but significant improvement in blood sugar control from treating pre-existing gum disease in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.’

Hypnosis for Children Undergoing Dental Treatment

‘Children are often anxious or non-compliant during dental treatment. Anecdotal evidence as well as published articles indicate hypnosis can be used with great effect in paediatric behavioural management. The aim of this review was therefore to see what evidence there is to support the use of hypnosis with children and adolescents undergoing dental procedures. Only three randomised controlled trials (with 69 participants) fulfilled the inclusion criteria for this review. Two of these three studies reported positive outcomes in favour of hypnosis however statistical analysis and meta-analysis were not possible due to insufficient studies meeting the inclusion criteria.’