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A festive case series of emergencies, admissions and friendship at a busy oral and maxillofacial unit

From Volume 43, Issue 10, December 2016 | Pages 981-983

Authors

Ross Keat

BDS, MFDS, PgCert

DCT in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Wellesley Road, Sheffield S10 2SZ, UK (rosskeat@gmail.com)

Articles by Ross Keat

Paul Leavy

BDS, MSc, MFDS, MFGDP

DCT in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Wellesley Road, Sheffield S10 2SZ, UK

Articles by Paul Leavy

Mathew Thomas

BDS, MFDS, MBChB MRCS

Specialty Registrar in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Wellesley Road, Sheffield S10 2SZ, UK

Articles by Mathew Thomas

Abstract

The festive season presents oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) dental core trainees (DCTs) with the challenges of managing an eclectic mix of emergencies. We present three such patients in this case series. First, Patient A, a 39-year-old homeless male who presented with a maxillary extra-oral draining sinus. Secondly, Patient B, a 38-year-old intra-venous (IV) drug user who suffered pan-facial fractures following an alcohol-fuelled assault. Finally, Patient C, a 38-year-old male who sustained a left zygomatic complex fracture a week previously, in attendance for corrective surgery. Despite the hardship, there was still festive cheer to be had by these individuals.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: Primary and secondary care practitioners should be aware of the advanced clinical presentation of dental and maxillofacial emergencies that occur over holiday periods.

Article

The winter and Christmas period often sees a surge in admissions at many hospitals, when in-patient demand for beds frequently outweighs capacity.1 This is no different for OMFS units.2,3 Emergency Departments (EDs) are often the first port of call for patients who have sustained maxillofacial injuries, similar to findings in ophthalmology.4 Patients who experience dental emergencies when their regular dental practice is closed may attend out of hours (OOHs) primary care services. There is, however, evidence to suggest that perceived or actual challenges in accessing walk-in services during OOHs periods may act as a barrier to patients accessing such services.5 When patients cannot readily access primary care dental services, they may attend their local ED department for treatment. This is particularly true for the socioeconomically deprived.6 ED-based, medically qualified professionals may not have sufficient training in managing dento-facial emergencies,7 therefore it is the role of the OMFS team to provide care for individuals who present with dental as well as maxillofacial emergencies.

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