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Orthodontic first aid for general dental practitioners

From Volume 43, Issue 5, June 2016 | Pages 461-471

Authors

Ibukunoluwa Sodipo

BDS(Hons), MFDS(Ed)

Academic Clinical Fellow in Dental Education, Manchester Dental School (ibukunsodipo87@gmail.com)

Articles by Ibukunoluwa Sodipo

Joanne Birdsall

BChD, MFDS, MSc, IMOth FDS, OrthPG CertEd, PGDip ClinEd

Consultant Orthodontist, Rotherham NHS Foundation Trust, Rotherham General Hospital, Moorgate Road, Rotherham S60 2UD, UK

Articles by Joanne Birdsall

Abstract

Orthodontic emergencies occasionally arise and although they can cause discomfort to the patient, they can usually be stabilized by a general dentist and then followed up by the orthodontist.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: Patients undergoing orthodontic treatment may initially present to their general dental practitioner with an orthodontic emergency as opposed to their orthodontist. It is therefore important that general dental practitioners are aware of common orthodontic emergencies and their management.

Article

Patients undergoing all types of orthodontic therapy can sometimes be faced with acute problems related to their treatment. These are rarely true emergencies but they often require prompt treatment, resulting in unscheduled visits, as they can cause discomfort to the patient and distress to the parents. The Royal College of Surgeons has produced audit methodology to enable orthodontists to audit the cause and incidence of unscheduled appointments as they take up valuable clinical time. The suggested audit standard is ‘less than 5% of visits by patients under treatment should be unscheduled’;1 however, the actual figures can be higher than this.

An audit of unscheduled appointments was conducted in the Orthodontic Department of a District General Hospital over a period of three months from July to September 2011. The aim of this audit was to identify the nature of frequently occurring emergencies related to orthodontic therapy in order to reduce their occurrence. It utilized a questionnaire that was completed by the clinician when patients attended with an acute orthodontic problem: either a scheduled appointment or an unscheduled appointment. The results showed that more than 50% of these appointments were unscheduled visits (Figure 1).

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