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Complications and maintenance in prosthodontic care: removable partial dentures

From Volume 50, Issue 4, April 2023 | Pages 300-305

Authors

Taimur Khalid

BDS, MDSc, MClinDent, MPros RCS (Ed)

Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

Articles by Taimur Khalid

Email Taimur Khalid

Abstract

The number of partially dentate adults is increasing, and many patients will require replacement of missing teeth. Oral rehabilitation with removable partial dentures (RPD) is a less time-consuming and a low-cost, conservative treatment alternative that meets the functional and aesthetics needs for many partially dentate patients. Given the high prevalence of RPD usage, it is pertinent to question its impact on general and oral health. However, there is limited evidence on the maintenance and recall regimens for patients with RPDs. Therefore, this article reviews and evaluates the available scientific evidence on complications, and patient recall and maintenance regimens.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: An understanding of the complications associated with removable partial dentures will help us strategize patient maintenance regimens.

Article

Patients seeking prosthodontic treatment will have had a series of factors that have contributed to the loss of their tooth structure and so, often present with complex treatment needs for restoring function and aesthetics.1 With increasing longevity, improved management of chronic diseases and associated comorbidities, there is an emphasis on patient-centred management and professionally directed recall and maintenance programmes.2 Many types of restorations are used to address patients' needs, but all require careful and co-ordinated planning and a long-term partnership with the patient to maintain an enduring result.3 Thus, an appropriate patient recall regimen, professional maintenance, as well as at-home maintenance are all important.4 For patients with dental prostheses, maintenance protocols are crucial for minimizing the risk of failure of supporting teeth, and preventing caries, periodontal disease and prostheses failure.1 It is also important to recognize that maintenance protocols will vary according to the health status of the patient.5 An understanding of the specific prognostic factors associated with different dental restorations, and their relative contribution to the duration of tooth survival will facilitate the development of prosthodontic treatment strategies and evidence-based predictions for the long-term prognosis of natural teeth.6 This review evaluates the scientific evidence available on the complications associated with removable partial dentures (RPDs) and on patient recall and maintenance regimens.

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