Wright JT, Torain M, Long K Amelogenesis imperfecta: genotype-phenotype studies in 71 families. Cells Tissues Organs. 2011; 194:279-283
Uchida T, Tanabe T, Fukae M, Shimizu M Immunocytochemical and immunochemical detection of a 32 kDa nonamelogenin and related proteins in porcine tooth germs. Arch Histol Cytol. 1991; 54:527-538
Witkop CJ Amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentin dysplasia revisited: problems in classification. J Oral Pathol. 1988; 17:(9–10)547-553
Bäckman B, Holmgren G Amelogenesis imperfecta: a genetic study. Hum Hered. 1988; 38:189-206
Aren G, Ozdemir D, Firatli S, Uygur C, Sepet E, Firatli E Evaluation of oral and systemic manifestations in an amelogenesis imperfecta population. J Dent Res. 2003; 31:585-591
Seow W Dental development in amelogenesis imperfecta: a controlled study. Pediatr Dent. 1995; 17:26-30
Arkutu N, Gadhia K, McDonald S, Malik K, Currie L Amelogenesis imperfecta: the orthodontic perspective. Br Dent J. 2012; 212:485-489
Crawford PJM, Aldred M, Bloch-Zupan A Amelogenesis imperfecta. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007; 2
McDonald S, Arkutu N, Malik K, Gadhia K, McKaig S Managing the paediatric patient with amelogenesis imperfecta. Br Dent J. 2012; 212:425-428
Seow WK Clinical diagnosis and management strategies of amelogenesis imperfecta variants. Pediatr Dent. 1993; 15:384-393
Malik K, Gadhia K, Arkutu N, McDonald S, Blair F The interdisciplinary management of patients with amelogenesis imperfecta – restorative dentistry. Br Dent J. 2012; 212:537-542
Watson TF, Bartlett DW Adhesive systems: composites, dentine bonding agents and glass ionomers. Br Dent J. 1994; 176:227-233
Shields ED, Bixler D, El-Katrawy AM A proposed classification for heritable human dentine defects with a description of a new entity. Arch Oral Biol. 1973; 18
Witkop CJ Hereditary defects in enamel and dentin. Acta Genet Stat Med. 1957; 7:236-239
Moundori-Andritsakis H, Kourtis S, Andritsakis D All-ceramic restorations for complete-mouth rehabilitation in dentinogenesis imperfecta: a case report. Quintessence Int. 2002; 33:656-660
Guideline on Dental Management of Heritable Dental Developmental Anomalies. 2013; 35:13-14
Waltimo J, Ranta H, Lukinmaa PL Ultrastructure of dentine matrix in heritable dentine defects. Scanning Microsc. 1995; 9:85-98
O'Connell A, Marini J Evaluation of oral problems in an osteogenesis imperfecta population. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999; 87:189-196
Pettiette MT, Wright JT, Trope M Dentinogenesis imperfecta: endodontic implications. Case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998; 86:733-737
Sapir S, Shapira J Dentinogenesis imperfecta: an early treatment strategy. Am Acad Pediatr Dent. 2001; 23:232-237
Dhaliwal H, McKaig S Dentinogenesis imperfecta – clinical presentation and management. Dent Update. 2010; 37:364-371
Schwartz S, Joseph C, Iera D, Vu DD Bisphosphonates, osteonecrosis, osteogenesis imperfecta and dental extractions: a case series. J Can Dent Assoc. 2008; 74:537-542
Yip HK, Smales RJ Oral rehabilitation of young adults with amelogenesis imperfecta. Int J Prosthodont. 2003; 16:345-349
Cogulu D, Becerik S, Emingil G, Hart PS, Hart TC Oral rehabilitation of a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta. Pediatr Dent. 2009; 31:523-527
Sengun A, Özer F Restoring function and aesthetics in a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta: a case report. Quintessence Int. 2003; 33:199-204
Faria-e-Silva AL, De Moraes RR, Menzes Mde S, Capanema RR, De Moura AS, Martelli H Hardness and microshear bond strength to enamel and dentin of permanent teeth with hypocalcified amelogenesis imperfecta. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2011; 21:314-320
Lindunger A, Smedberg JI A retrospective study of the prosthodontic management of patients with amelogenesis imperfecta. Int J Prosthodont. 2005; 18:189-194
Kostoulas I, Kourtis S, Andritsakis D, Doukoudakis A Functional and esthetic rehabilitation in amelogenesis imperfecta with all-ceramic restorations: a case report. Quintessence Int. 2005; 36:329-338
Turkun LS Conservative restoration with resin composites of a case of amelogenesis imperfecta. Int Dent J. 2005; 55:38-41
Venezie RD, Vadiakas G, Christensen JR, Wright JT Enamel pre-treatment with sodium hypochlorite to enhance bonding in hypocalcified amelogenesis imperfecta: case report and SEM analysis. Pediatr Dent. 1994; 16:433-436
Gallusi G, Libonati A, Campanella V SEM-morphology in dentinogenesis imperfecta type II: microscopic anatomy and efficacy of a dentine bonding system. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2006; 7:(1)9-17
Harley KE, Ibbetson RJ Dental anomalies – are adhesive castings the solution?. Br Dent J. 1993; 174:15-22
Rios D, Falavinha A, Tenuta L, Machado M Osteogenesis imperfect and dentinogenesis imperfecta: associated disorders. Quintessence Int. 2005; 36:695-701
Sabatini C, Guzmán-Armstrong S A conservative treatment for amelogenesis imperfecta with direct resin composite restorations: a case report. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2009; 21:161-170
Patel M, McDonnell ST, Iram S, Chan MF Amelogenesis imperfecta – lifelong management. Restorative management of the adult patient. Br Dent J. 2013; 215:(9)449-457
Nathwani NS, Kelleher M Minimally destructive management of amelogenesis imperfecta and hypodontia with bleaching and bonding. Dent Update. 2010; 37:170-179
Restorative indications for porcelain veneer restoration.London: Royal College of Surgeons of England; 1997
Nalbandian S, Millar BJ The effect of veneers on cosmetic improvement. Br Dent J. 2009; 207:(2)
Meijering AC, Creugers NH, Roeters FJ, Mulder J Survival of three types of veneer restorations in a clinical trial: a 2.5-year interim evaluation. J Dent. 1998; 26:563-568
Millen C, Bhatia K, Ibbetson R Laboratory aspects of zirconia restorations. Dent Update. 2012; 39:342-354
Siadat H, Alikhasi M, Mirfazaelian A Rehabilitation of a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta using all-ceramic crowns: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent. 2007; 98:85-88
Walls AW, Nohl FS, Wassell RW Crowns and other extra-coronal restorations: resin-bonded metal restorations. Br Dent J. 2002; 193:135-142
Heij DG, Opdebeeck H, van Steenberghe D, Kokich VG, Belser U, Quirynen M Facial development, continuous tooth eruption, and mesial drift as compromising factors for implant placement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006; 21:867-878
Seymour DW, Chan MF, Nixon PJ Dentinogenesis imperfecta: full-mouth rehabilitation using implants and sinus grafts – a case report. Dent Update. 2012; 39:498-504
Full-mouth rehabilitation for a patient with dentinogenesis imperfecta: a clinical report. 2013.
Zola MB Staged sinus augmentation and implant placement in a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000; 58:443-447
Payne MA, Postlethwaite KR, Smith DG, Nohl FS Implant-supported rehabilitation of an edentate patient with osteogenesis imperfecta: a case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2008; 23:947-952
Jensen L, Brox H, Storhaug K, Ambjørnsen E, Støvne S, Bjørnland T Dental implants in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta: a retrospective and prospective study with review of the literature. Oral Surg. 2011; 4:105-114
Visram S, McKaig S Amelogenesis imperfecta – clinical presentation and management: a case report. Dent Update. 2006; 33:612-616
Takagi Y, Koshiba H, Kimura O, Kuboki Y, Sasaki S Dentinogenesis imperfecta: evidence of qualitative alteration in the organic dentin matrix. J Oral Pathol. 1980; 9:201-209
van Waas MA, Jonkman RE, Kalk W, van't Hof MA, Plooij J, Van Os JH Differences two years after tooth extraction in mandibular bone reduction in patients treated with immediate overdentures or immediate complete dentures. J Dent Res. 1993; 72:1001-1004
Ghodsi S, Rasaeipour S, Vojdani M Oral rehabilitation of a patient with amelogenesis imperfecta using removable overlay denture: a clinical report. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2012; 13:227-231
Lynch CD Successful removable partial dentures. Dent Update. 2012; 39:(2)118-126
Alani A, Bishop K Dens invaginatus. Part 1: classification, prevalence and aetiology. Int Endod J. 2008; 41:1123-1136
Hovland EJ, Block RM Non-recognition and subsequent endodontic treatment of dens invaginatus. J Endodont. 1977; 3:360-362
Hülsmann M Dens invaginatus: aetiology, classification, prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment considerations. Int Endod J. 1997; 30:79-90
Conklin WW Bilateral dens invaginatus in the mandibular incisor region. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1978; 45:905-908
Grahnen H, Lindahl B, Omnell K Dens invaginatus: a clinical roentgenological and genetical study of permanent lateral incisors. Odontol Revy. 1959; 10:115-137
Oehlers FA Dens invaginatus (dilated composite odontome). I. Variations of the invagination process and associated anterior crown forms. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1957; 10:(11)1204-1218
Rotstein I, Stabholz A, Heling I, Friedman S Clinical considerations in the treatment of dens invaginatus. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1987; 3:249-254
Seow WK Diagnosis and management of unusual dental abscesses in children. Aust Dent J. 2003; 48:156-168
Bimstein E, Shteyer A Dilated type of dens invaginatus in the permanent dentition. ASDC J Dent Child. 1976; 43:410-413
Duncan WK, Helpin ML Bilateral fusion and gemination: a literature analysis and case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1987; 64:82-87
Aguiló L, Gandia JL, Cibrian R Primary double teeth. A retrospective clinical study of their morphological characteristics and associated anomalies. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1999; 9:175-183
Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouqout JE, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2002
Alvarez I, Creath CJ Radiographic considerations for supernumerary tooth extraction: report of case. ASDC J Dent Child. 1995; 62:141-144
Uÿs H, Morris D ‘Double’ teeth – a diagnostic conundrum. Dent Update. 2005; 32:237-239
Killian CM, Croll TP Dental twinning anomalies: the nomenclature enigma. Quintessence Int. 1990; 21:571-576
Schuurs AH, van Loveren C Double teeth: review of the literature. ASDC J Dent Child. 2000; 67:313-325
Buenviaje TM, Rapp R Dental anomalies in children: a clinical and radiographic survey. ASDC J Dent Child. 1984; 51:42-46
Crawford NL, North S, Davidson LE Double permanent incisor teeth: management of three cases. Dent Update. 2006; 33:608-610
Li RW Clinical variants in tooth number and crown form: a report of bilateral double teeth associated with a talon cusp. Dent Update. 2002; 29
Taloumis LJ, Nishimura RS Treatment of an unusual instance of fusion with a talon cusp. Gen Dent. 1989; 37:208-210
Velasco LF, de Araujo FB, Ferreira ES, Velasco LE Esthetic and functional treatment of a fused permanent tooth: a case report. Quintessence Int. 1997; 28:677-680
Gautam G, Kumari VS, Jayashankar CM, Hadge P, Garg G Interdisciplinary management of dental anomalies: fusion and supernumerary teeth. Orthodontics. 2011; 12:140-147
Garattini G, Crozzoli P, Brenna F Bilateral dental fusion of the upper central incisors: a multidisciplinary approach. J Esthet Dent. 1999; 11:149-154
Thomas MB, Greenhalgh CM, Addy L ‘Double-veneers’ – a novel approach to treating macrodontia. Dent Update. 2008; 35:479-484
Hülsmann M, Bahr R, Grohmann U Hemisection and vital treatment of a fused tooth – literature review and case report. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1997; 13:253-258
Rada RE Perio-prosthetic rehabilitation of a geminated central incisor. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1991; 3:23-26
Türkaslan S, Gökçe HS, Dalkız M Esthetic rehabilitation of bilateral geminated teeth: a case report. Eur J Dent. 2007; 1:188-191
There are a number of anomalies that affect the structure of the dental hard tissues which impact upon the form, function and aesthetics of the dentition. Understanding the challenges these conditions pose will enable dentists to manage the functional and aesthetic problems with restorative techniques better. This article will present cases that demonstrate the different conditions, the restorative challenges experienced and a variety of restorative treatments in the management of these conditions.
CPD/Clinical Relevance: Awareness of different anomalies affecting tooth structure that may present to the dental practitioner is necessary. Clinicians should appreciate the specific restorative challenges that may arise in treating such patients and the possible treatment options that may be available.
Article
There are a number of local and systemic conditions that affect the structure of the dental hard tissues that the GDP may come across in practice. This includes anomalies such as amelogenesis imperfecta and dentinogenesis imperfecta, which are well known to those specialists who work in secondary care environments.
These conditions are developmental abnormalities and can affect the form, function and aesthetics of the whole dentition, which can potentially have a psychological impact on the patient. Other anomalies that affect one or two teeth, such as dens invaginatus or fusion, are no less important simply because they are more localized.
These conditions often appear early in life and require immediate management and treatment where necessary. As patients get older they may be referred for restorative specialist advice and treatment. Treatment can be challenging, complex and prolonged. Even when treatment is complete the patient will require long-term review and maintenance.
Although several conditions can affect tooth structure, the aim of this article is to provide an overview of selected anomalies that affect the dental hard tissues and to present case examples of the range of restorative treatment performed on this patient group. Many of these patients are treated in specialist settings; however, it is likely that general dental practitioners will come into contact with these patients before, during or after treatment phases. This paper will highlight strategies to overcome specific challenges with the restorative aspect of their dental care.
Register now to continue reading
Thank you for visiting Dental Update and reading some of our resources. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:
