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Individually Formed Glass Fibre Reinforced Composite Posts for Compromised Teeth with Oval and Flared Endodontic Canals Ayman AL-Oulabi Yew Hin Beh Zaihan Ariffin Yanti Johari Dental Update 2024 48:1, 707-709.
BDSc, Grad DipClinDent, DClinDent, FRACDS, Senior Lecturer, Prosthodontics Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Potential excessive removal of tooth structure during retreatment, and canal preparation for a post will weaken the tooth substantially. An alternative to prefabricated or cast metal and fibre posts, is a soft and flexible fibre-reinforced composite post that can be used to aid a good adaptation and preserve the tooth structure. These two case reports highlight the use of fibre-reinforced composite posts in teeth with severe loss of tooth structure with wide flared and oval canals.
CPD/Clinical Relevance: Case selection and proper treatment planning are important before considering and selecting any type of post placement.
Article
The primary purpose of a post is to retain the core and coronal restoration in teeth that have suffered substantial loss of tooth structure.1 Various materials and techniques have been proposed for the restoration of endodontically treated teeth.2 Traditionally, prefabricated and cast (custom) metal posts have been used. Cast metal posts and cores offer the best canal adaptation and overall fit compared to prefabricated fibre posts.3 However, these posts have many associated disadvantages, such as discolouration, corrosion and a high modulus of elasticity, greater than that of dentine, which can concentrate stresses on the dentine and may lead to an increased risk of catastrophic root fracture.4 With the increased demand for tooth-coloured posts, several non-metallic posts, such as fibre-reinforced posts, have been marketed to improve aesthetics and the adhesion of the post to the dental structure. Different examples of fibre-reinforced posts are epoxy resin posts reinforced with carbon fibres, epoxy or methacrylate resin posts reinforced with quartz or glass fibres, zirconia posts, and ultra-high polyethene fibre-reinforced posts.5In vitro and in vivo studies have found that glass-fibre posts and resin cores are an excellent alternative to metal and other non-metallic posts because of their modulus of elasticity, which is closer to that of dentine, decreasing the risk of root fracture.2,6Table 1 shows the modulus of elasticity of dentine and various post materials.7
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