View more from Listerine
Switch to Dark theme

References

Perez CR. Alternative technique for Class V resin composite restorations with minimum finishing/polishing procedures. Oper Dent. 2010; 35:375-379
Hazen SP, Chilton NW, Mumma RD The problem of root caries. I. Literature review and clinical description. J Am Dent Assoc. 1973; 86:137-144
Chilton NW, Hazen SP, Mumma RD The problem of root surface caries. 1. Clinical lesions. J Dent Res. 1972; 50
Sumney DL, Jordan HV, Englander HR. The prevalence of root surface caries in selected populations. J Periodontol. 1973; 44:500-504
Banting DW, Courtright PN. Distribution and natural history of carious lesions on the roots of teeth. J Can Dent Assoc. 1975; 41:45-49
Banting DW, Ellen RP, Filley ED. Prevalence of root surface caries among institutionalised older persons. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1980; 8:84-88
Warren JL, Levy SM, Wefel JS. Explorer probing of root surface caries lesions: an in vitro study. Spec Care Dentist. 2003; 23:18-21
Rosen B, Birkhed D, Nilsson K Reproducibility of clinical caries diagnosis on coronal and root surfaces. Caries Res. 1996; 30:1-7
Katz RV. Assessing root caries in populations: the evolution of the root caries index. J Public Health Dent. 1980; 40:7-16
Nyvad B, Machiulskiene V, Bælum V. Reliability of a new caries diagnostic system differentiating between active and inactive caries lesions. Caries Res. 1999; 33:252-260
Baelum V, Machiulskiene V, Nyvad B, Richards A, Væth M. Application of survival analysis to carious lesion transitions in intervention trials. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003; 31:252-260
Yip K, Smales R. Oral diagnosis and treatment planning: part 5. Preventive and treatment planning for dental caries. Br Dent J. 2012; 213:211-220
Marinova-Takorova M. Incidence of secondary root caries lesions in patients referred for treatment in the faculty of dental medicine – Sofia. Journal of IMAB Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers). 2014; 20:537-541
Mount GJ. Clinical considerations in the prevention and restoration of root surface caries. Am J Dent. 1988; 1:163-168
Titus HW. Root caries: Some facts and treatment methods. Am J Dent. 1991; 4:61-68
Mjör IA, Toffenetti F. Secondary caries: a literature review with case reports. Quintessence Int. 2000; 31:165-179
Fusayama T. Two layers of carious dentin: diagnosis and treatment. Oper Dent. 1979; 4:63-70
Anderson MH, Charbeneau GT. A comparison of digital and optical criteria for detecting carious dentin. J Prosthet Dent. 1985; 83:643-646
Van de Rijke JW. Use of dyes in cariology. Int Dent J. 1991; 41::111-116
Kidd EA, Joyston-Bechal S, Smith MM, Allan R, Howe L, Smith SR. The use of caries detector dye in cavity preparation. Br Dent J. 1989; 167::132-134
Kidd E, Fejerskov O, Nyvad B. Infected dentine revisited. Dent Update. 2015; 42:802-809
Fusayama T. Clinical guide for removing caries using a caries detecting solution. Oper Dent. 1988; 19:397-401
Banerjee A, Kidd EAM, Watson TF. In vitro validation of carious dentine using different excavation criteria. Am J Dent. 2003; 16:228-230
Hosoya Y, Taguchi T, Arita S, Tay FR. Clinical evaluation of polypropylene glycol-based caries detecting dyes for primary and permanent carious dentine. J Dent. 2008; 36:1041-1047
Wefel JS, Clarkson BH, Heilman JR. Natural root caries: a histologic and microradiographic evaluation. J Oral Pathol. 1985; 14:615-623
Burke FJ, Wilson NH, Cheung SW, Mjör IA. Influence of patient factors on age of restorations at failure and reasons for their placement and replacement. J Dent. 2001; 29:317-324
Stewardson DA, Thornley P, Bigg T, Bromage C, Browne A, Cottam D The survival of Class V restorations in general dental practice. Part 2, early failure. Br Dent J. 2011; 210::1-6
Stewardson D, Creanor S, Thornley P, Bigg T, Bromage C, Browne A The survival of Class V restorations in general dental practice: part 3, five year survival. Br Dent J. 2012; 212:1-8
Frencken JE, Makoni F, Sithole WD. ART restorations and glass ionomer sealants in Zimbabwe: survival after 3 years. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1998; 26:372-381
Lopez N, Simpser-Rafalin S, Berthold P. Atraumatic restorative treatment for prevention and treatment of caries in an underserved community. Am J Public Health. 2005; 95:1338-1339
Franca C, Colares V, van Amerongen E. The operator as a factor of success in ART restorations. Braz J Oral Sci. 2011; 10:60-64
Hayes M, Brady P, Burke FM, Allen PF. Failure rates of class V restorations in the management of root caries in adults – a systematic review. Gerodontology. 2016; 33:299-307
Burrow MF, Stacey MA. Management of cavitated root caries lesions minimum intervention and alternatives. Monogr Oral Sci. 2017; 26:106-114
Billings RJ, Brown LR, Kaster AG. Contemporary treatment strategies for root surface dental caries. Gerodontics. 1985; 1:20-27
Duke ES, Trevino DF. A resin-modified glass ionomer restorative: three-year clinical results. J Indiana Dent Assoc. 1998; 13:13-18
Levy SM, Jensen ME. A clinical evaluation of the restoration of root surface caries. Spec Care Dentist. 1990; 10:156-160
Carrigan PJ, Morse DR, Furst ML, Sinai H. A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of human dentinal tubules according to age and location. J Endod. 1984; 10:359-363
Tagami J, Hosoda H, Burrow MF, Nakajima M. Effect of aging and caries on dentin permeability. Proc Finn Dent Soc. 1992; 88:149-154
Toto PD, Kastelic EF, Duyvejjonck KJ, Rapp GW. Effect of age on water content in human teeth. J Dent Res. 1971; 50:1284-1285
Wilson AD, Kent BE. A new translucent cement for dentistry. Br Dent J. 1972; 132:133-135
McLean JW, Prosser HJ, Wilson AD. The use of glass ionomer cements in bonding composite resins to dentine. Br Dent J. 1985; 15:410-414
Kidd EA. Cavity sealing ability of composite and glass ionomer cement restorations. An assessment in vitro. Br Dent J. 1978; 144:139-142
Frencken JE, Peters MC, Manton DJ, Leal SC, Gordan VV, Eden E. Minimal intervention dentistry for managing dental caries – a review: report of a FDI task group. Int Dent J. 2012; 62:223-243
Lohbauer U. Dental glass ionomer cements as permanent filling materials? – properties, limitations and future trends. Materials. 2009; 3:76-96
Nicholson J. Adhesion of glass-ionomer cements to teeth: a review. Int J Adhes Adhes. 2016; 69::33-38
Walsh LJ. Minimal intervention management of the older patient. Br Dent J. 2017; 223:151-161
Ngo H, Opsahl-Vital S. Minimal intervention dentistry II: part 7. Minimal intervention in cariology: the role of glass-ionomer cements in the preservation of tooth structures against caries. Br Dent J. 2014; 216
Nicholson JW. Glass ionomers in medicine and dentistry. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 1998; 212:121-126
Van Meerbeek B, Yoshida Y, Inoue S, De Munck J, van Landuyt K, Lambrechts P. Glass-ionomer adhesion: the mechanisms at the interface. J Dent. 2006; 34:615-617
Nicholson JW, Czarnecka B. Biocompatibility of resin-modified glass-ionomer dental cements. Dent Mater. 2008; 24:1702-1708
Yap AU. Effectiveness of polymerization in composite restoratives claiming bulk placement: impact of cavity depth and exposure time. Oper Dent. 2000; 25:113-120
St Georges AJ, Wilder AD, Perdigão J. Microleakage of Class V composites using different placement and curing techniques: an in vitro study. Am J Dent. 2002; 15:244-247
Minakuchi S, Munoz CA, Jessop N. Effect of flexural load cycling on microleakage of extended root caries restorations. Oper Dent. 2005; 30:234-238
Takehara J, Takano T, Akhter R, Morita M. Correlations of non-carious cervical lesions and occlusal factors determined by using pressure-detecting sheet. J Dent. 2008; 36:774-779
Wood ID, Kassir ASA, Brunton PA. Effect of lateral excursive movements on the progression of abfraction lesions. Oper Dent. 2009; 34:273-279
Attar N, Tam LE, McComb D. Flow, strength, stiffness and radiopacity of flowable resin composites. J Can Dent Assoc. 2003; 69:516-521
Sensi LG, Marson FC, Monteiro S, Baratieri LN, de Andrada MAC. Flowable composites as “filled adhesives”: a microleakage study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2004; 5::32-41
Ozgunaltay G, Yazici Ar, Gorucu J. Effects of finishing and polishing procedures on the surface roughness of new tooth coloured restoratives. J Oral Rehab. 2003; 30:218-224
Hondrum SO, Fernandez R. Contouring, finishing and polishing Class V restorative materials. Oper Dent. 1997; 22:30-36
Yap AUJ, Sal C, Lye KW. Effects of finishing/polishing time on surface characteristics of tooth-coloured restoratives. J Oral Rehab. 1998; 25::456-461
Mitchell CA, Pintado MR, Douglas WH. Iatrogenic tooth abrasion comparisons among composite materials and finishing techniques. J Prosthet Dent. 2002; 88::320-328
Magni E, Zhang L, Hickel R, Bossu M, Polimeni A, Ferrari M. SEM and microleakage evaluation of the marginal integrity of two types of Class V restorations with or without the use of a light-curable coating material and of polishing. J Dent. 2008; 36::885-891
Hayes M. Evaluation of biodentine in the restoration of root caries. J Dent Res. 2016; 1:51-58
Grech L, Mallia B, Camilleri J. Investigation of the physical properties of tricalcium silicate cement based root end filling materials. Dent Mater. 2013; 29:c20-c28
Banerjee A, Watson TF, Kidd EAM. Dental caries: take it or leave it?. Dent Update. 2000; 27:272-276
Banerjee A, Watson TF., 9th edn. New York: Oxford University Press; 2011
Hara AT, Magalhães CS, Serra MC, Rodrigues Jr Cariostatic effect of fluoride-containing restorative systems associated with dentifrices on root dentin. J Dent. 2002; 30:205-212
Fure S, Lingstorm P, Birkhed D. Evaluation of Carisolv for the chemo-mechanical removal of primary root caries in vivo. Caries Res. 2000; 34:275-280
Navarro MFL. Introduction to the symposium. Two decades of ART: success through research. J Appl Oral Sci. 2009; 17:(Spec No)76-77
Ratledge DK, Kidd EA, Treasure ET. The tunnel restoration. Br Dent J. 2002; 193:92-99
Hunt PR. A modified Class II cavity preparation for glass ionomer restorative materials. Quintessence Int. 1984; 15:1011-1018
Knight GM. The use of adhesive materials in the conservative restoration of selected posterior teeth. Aust Dent J. 1984; 29:324-331
Chu C-H, Mei ML, Cheung C, Nalliah RP. Restoring proximal caries lesions conservatively with tunnel restorations. Clin Cosmet Invest Dent. 2013; 5:43-45
Kinomoto Y, Inoue Y, Ebisu S. A two-year comparison of resin-based composite tunnel and Class II restorations in a randomized controlled trial. Am J Dent. 2004; 17:253-256
Pyk N, Mejara I. Tunnel restorations in general practice. Influence of some clinical variables on success rate. Acta Odontol Scand. 1999; 57:195-200

Root Caries Part 2: the Restorative Challenge

From Volume 47, Issue 3, March 2020 | Pages 199-212

Authors

Stephen Burrows

BDS(L'Pool), DGDP(UK), MClinDent(Pros), Dist(GKT) PGCLTCP(EHU), FHEA

General Dental Practitioner, St Helens, Merseyside, UK

Articles by Stephen Burrows

Abstract

With the increasing prevalence of root caries of varying complexity, clinicians will face challenges in deciding how best to manage such lesions. Non-operative caries control should be used whenever possible. In this paper factors that can affect success when restoring root caries are discussed.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: The restorative management of root caries can be challenging. Careful attention to detail when restoring root carious lesions is essential to optimize treatment outcome.

Article

Restoration of root caries can present a number of problems even for the most experienced clinician. It is well known that the failure rate of Class V root carious lesions (RCLs) can be high.1 In this article, difficulties in the restoration of root caries are discussed, factors affecting success are reviewed and treatment approaches with the aim of improving treatment success are considered.

Root surface caries has been defined as a soft progressive lesion that is found anywhere on the root surface that has lost connective tissue attachment and is exposed to the oral environment.2,3,4

Banting and Courtright have classified RCLs as round, elliptical or band-like.5 The band-like lesion has been described as the most invasive, usually involving more than one root surface. The majority of lesions are between 0.5 and 1 mm deep, but may range from slight surface etch to a 3 mm cavity, and discoloration is a prominent feature. Historically, a root surface has been diagnosed as carious when the following conditions are met:6

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting Dental Update and reading some of our resources. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Up to 2 free articles per month
  • New content available

Already have an account? Sign in here