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Worn down by toothwear? aetiology, diagnosis and management revisited Pamela L Yule Stewart C Barclay Dental Update 2024 42:6, 707-709.
Authors
Pamela LYule
BDS, MFDS RCPS(Glasg)
Specialty Registrar and Associate Clinical Lecturer in Restorative Dentistry, Newcastle Dental Hospital, Richardson Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4AZ, UK
The incidence of toothwear in the population is increasing, as is the number of referrals regarding this problem to secondary care dental hospital consultants and specialists. This paper outlines current theories in aetiology, diagnosis and management of localized and generalized toothwear, as well as describing clinical tips for assessing such patients.
CPD/Clinical Relevance: Clinicians will gain a better understanding of how to address the problem of toothwear and what can be achieved in primary care and secondary care settings.
Article
It is accepted that a degree of toothwear occurs naturally with age. Excessive toothwear, however, can be exceedingly damaging; causing painful symptoms, poor aesthetics or problems with eating and speech. Anecdotal evidence suggests that patients are increasingly presenting with problems of toothwear both in primary and secondary care settings. This article describes the aetiology, diagnosis and treatment options for toothwear and aims to help clinicians manage patients with this condition.
Toothwear can be defined as ‘the loss of tooth substance by means other than caries or dental trauma’. Tooth surface loss (TSL) is an alternative term used which can confuse dentists and patients, and can understate the severity of the problem by implying that only the surface of the tooth is lost.1 The term toothwear is easy for patients to understand, which is very important, as successful management of the condition depends on the patient's understanding of the wear process and its aetiological factors. There are different types of toothwear which can occur in isolation but which more commonly occur in combination:
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