Article
As enamel hypoplasia becomes increasingly more common, the general dental practitioner (GDP) may be faced with the challenges of managing hypoplastic teeth. Choosing the correct treatment option is crucial for an optimal long-term prognosis. Composite onlays may provide a straightforward and conservative treatment option for the management of hypoplastic teeth in paediatric dentistry. This article explains the simple treatment option of providing a composite onlay which can be provided without the need for any specialist equipment or training, in order to improve the long-term prognosis of these teeth.
Enamel hypoplasia is a dental defect whereby the tooth enamel is thinner, appearing pitted or grooved, as a result of a defect in enamel matrix production.1 The aetiology of enamel hypoplasia may be genetic or environmental and includes, but is not limited to, severe fluorosis, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, trauma and developmental conditions, for example amelogenesis imperfecta. Possible sequelae for this condition are an increased caries risk, dental erosion, tooth wear, sensitivity and discoloration. Therefore, patients with hypoplastic teeth require greater dental attention with regular reviews and enhanced prevention.2,3
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