David T Waring
Consultant in Orthodontics, University of Manchester Dental Hospital and Northenden House Orthodontics, Sale Road, Manchester, M23 0DF, UK
A predictable alternative to a smile in six months?
Elizabeth KalantzisIncognito™ is a lingual appliance system developed by Wiechmann using CAD/CAM technology.2 It has all the advantages of traditional lingual appliance systems, such as optimal aesthetics,...
An overview of the surgical correction of dentofacial deformity
Ovais H MalikMost osteotomies in healthy, non-syndromic individuals are planned following cessation of active facial growth,1,2,3 which is generally accepted to be at approximately 19 years of age in boys and 17...
Invisible orthodontics part 3: aesthetic orthodontic brackets
David T WaringThe majority of aesthetic brackets are ceramic, composed from an aluminium oxide material. Originally, plastic brackets constructed from acrylic and later polycarbonate were introduced to improve the...
Invisible orthodontics part 2: lingual appliance treatment
Ailbhe McMullinSince the initial suggestion that brackets could be placed behind the teeth in the 70s, several American orthodontists formed the Lingual Task Force to promote the use of lingual appliances. This has...
Invisible orthodontics part 1: invisalign
Ovais H MalikAlign Technology first introduced Invisalign in 1999. To date over 58,000 dentists and orthodontists worldwide are Invisalign certified, with an estimated one million patients treated so far.5 It...