References

Casamassimo PS, Townsend JA, Litch CS. Pediatric dentistry during and after COVID-19. Pediatr Dent. 2020; 42:87-90
Izzetti R, Nisi M, Gabriele M, Graziani F. COVID-19 transmission in dental practice: brief review of preventive measures in Italy. J Dent Res. 2020; 99:1030-1038 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520920580
Odeh ND, Babkair H, Abu-Hammad S COVID-19: present and future challenges for dental practice. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093151
Lu X, Zhang L, Du H SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382:1663-1665 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2005073
Mallineni SK, Innes NP, Raggio DP Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): characteristics in children and considerations for dentists providing their care. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020; 30:245-250 https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12653
World Health Organization. Ending childhood dental caries. WHO implementation manual. 2019. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330643/9789240000056-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed April 2022)
Kassebaum NJ, Smith AGC, Bernabé E Global, regional, and national prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years for oral conditions for 195 countries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. J Dent Res. 2017; 96:380-387 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034517693566
Machiulskiene V, Campus G, Carvalho JC Terminology of dental caries and dental caries management: consensus report of a workshop organized by ORCA and Cariology Research Group of IADR. Caries Res. 2020; 54:7-14 https://doi.org/10.1159/000503309
Collado V, Pichot H, Delfosse C Impact of early childhood caries and its treatment under general anesthesia on orofacial function and quality of life: a prospective comparative study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017; 22:e333-e341 https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.21611
Dave M, Seoudi N, Coulthard P. Urgent dental care for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. 2020; 395 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30806-0
Peng JJ, Botelho MG, Matinlinna JP. Silver compounds used in dentistry for caries management: a review. J Dent. 2012; 40:531-541 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2012.03.009
Sarvas E. The history and use of silver diamine fluoride in dentistry: a review. CDA J. 2018; 46:19-22
Hu S, Meyer B, Duggal M. A silver renaissance in dentistry. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2018; 19:221-227 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-018-0363-7
Magno MB, Silva LPD, Ferreira DM Aesthetic perception, acceptability and satisfaction in the treatment of caries lesions with silver diamine fluoride: a scoping review. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2019; 29:257-266 https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12465
Pitts NB, Ekstrand KR International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) and its International Caries Classification and Management System (ICCMS) – methods for staging of the caries process and enabling dentists to manage caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013; 41:41-52 https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12025
Crystal YO, Niederman R. Evidence-based dentistry update on silver diamine fluoride. Dent Clin North Am. 2019; 63:45-68 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2018.08.011
Oliveira BH, Rajendra A, Veitz-Keenan A, Niederman R. The effect of silver diamine fluoride in preventing caries in the primary dentition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Caries Res. 2019; 53:24-32 https://doi.org/10.1159/000488686
Use of silver diamine fluoride for dental caries management in children and adolescents, including those with special health care needs. Pediatr Dent. 2017; 39:146-155
Do LG Guidelines for use of fluorides in Australia: update 2019. Aust Dent J. 2020; 65:30-38 https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12742
Seifo N, Robertson M, MacLean J The use of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in dental practice. Br Dent J. 2020; 228:75-81 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-020-1203-9
Huebner CE, Milgrom P, Cunha-Cruz J Parents' satisfaction with silver diamine fluoride treatment of carious lesions in children. J Dent Child (Chic). 2020; 87:4-11
Crystal YO, Janal MN, Hamilton DS, Niederman R. Parental perceptions and acceptance of silver diamine fluoride staining. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017; 148:510-518.e4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2017.03.013
Roberts A, Bradley J, Merkley S Does potassium iodide application following silver diamine fluoride reduce staining of tooth? A systematic review. Aust Dent J. 2020; 65:109-117 https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12743
Garg S, Sadr A, Chan D. Potassium iodide reversal of silver diamine fluoride staining: a case report. Oper Dent. 2019; 44:221-226 https://doi.org/10.2341/17-266-S

Managing early childhood caries with silver diamine fluoride in the COVID-19 context: case report

From Volume 49, Issue 6, June 2022 | Pages 495-498

Authors

Luis Raziel Martagón Cabrera

DDS

Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Latin University of America, Morelia, México

Articles by Luis Raziel Martagón Cabrera

Email Luis Raziel Martagón Cabrera

Fabio Gregorio Arriola Pacheco

DDS

Pediatric Dentistry Resident, Autonomous University of Yucatán, México

Articles by Fabio Gregorio Arriola Pacheco

Abstract

COVID-19 is challenging modern dentistry, obliging all professionals to look for treatment strategies that are in accordance with health and ethical standards, so as to avoid virus transmission in the dental office. In recent years, paediatric dentistry has benefited from minimally invasive techniques to prevent and treat early childhood caries. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a material that follows this philosophy because it provides professionals preventive and arresting actions for carious lesions in a practical and effective way. The present case details the management of a preschool-age patient who attended the dental office due to an emergency during the pandemic. The patient's emergency was resolved, but due to the diagnosis of severe early childhood caries, other mild and moderate carious, lesions were managed with SDF with the objective of avoiding future pulpal lesion development. The aim of this case is to raise awareness among dentists who treat children to consider the biological benefits of SDF in situations, such as the current contingency, as well as the benefits of mitigating the aesthetic effects thanks to the use of potassium iodide.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: The use of silver diamine fluoride in a paediatric patient with early childhood caries is highlighted.

Article

The global pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, and its disease, COVID-19, is accompanied by some of the most difficult challenges in modern dentistry, and has brought along with it a need for adaptation and resiliency in clinical practice.1 Dentistry is positioned as one of the professions with the highest risk of infection and transmission (dentist to patient and vice versa) due to the necessary use of instruments that emit aerosols in certain procedures, therefore, options that allow providing the necessary care in a safe way for all involved should be sought.2,3 Although children are potentially asymptomatic carriers of the virus, it is our duty to continue servicing them.4,5 As always, paediatric dentistry needs to be efficient, providing care that ensures all patients' oral health needs are met in a safe manner for all involved.1,5

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting Dental Update and reading some of our resources. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Up to 2 free articles per month
  • New content available